At end-April 2018, broad money (M3) amounted to RON 354,735.9 million, up 1.1 percent (0.5 percent in real terms) month on month. In year-on-year comparison, broad money rose 11.1 percent (5.6 percent in real terms).
Table 1. Monetary aggregates*
| INDICATORS |
30 April 2018
(RON mill.) |
Apr. 2018/
Mar. 2018
% |
Apr. 2018/
Apr. 2017
% |
| M1 (narrow money)
| 211,327.1
| 1.6
| 13.5 |
| Currency in circulation**
| 63,693.1
| 0.4
| 10.8 |
| Overnight deposits***
| 147,634.0
| 2.1
| 14.8 |
| M2 (intermediate money)
| 354,604.1
| 1.1
| 11.1 |
| M1
| 211,327.1
| 1.6
| 13.5 |
| Deposits with an agreed maturity of up to and including two years (includes also deposits redeemable at a period of notice of up to and including three months)
| 143,277.0
| 0.3
| 7.8 |
| M3 (broad money)
| 354,735.9
| 1.1
| 11.1 |
| M2
| 354,604.1
| 1.1
| 11.1 |
| Other marketable instruments (repurchase agreements, money market fund shares and units, marketable securities with a maturity of up to and including two years)
| 131.8
| 9.5
| 4.8 |
* provisional data
** currency outside banks
***current accounts, demand deposits
Table 2. Broad money and its counterpart*
| INDICATORS |
30 April 2018
(RON mill.) |
Apr. 2018/
Mar. 2018
% |
Apr. 2018/
Apr. 2017
% |
| Broad money (M3)
| 354,735.9
| 1.1
| 11.1 |
| Net foreign assets **
| 153,996.9
| -3.8
| 0.4 |
| Net domestic assets ***
| 200,715.9
| 5.1
| 21.1 |
* provisional data
** after deducting foreign liabilities from foreign assets.
Foreign assets include: loans granted to non-residents; deposits with non-residents; debt securities held (issued by non-residents); shares and other equity with non-residents; monetary gold.
Foreign liabilities include funds raised from non-residents: deposits; negotiable debt securities issued on external markets. Starting December 2014, according to the new international statistical standards (ESA 2010), the IMF’s SDR allocations are included in foreign liabilities.
*** after deducting domestic liabilities (except M3 components) from domestic assets.
Domestic assets include: loans granted to residents; negotiable debt securities held (issued by residents); shares and other equity with residents.
Domestic liabilities (except M3 components) include funds raised from residents: deposits with an original maturity of over two years (including deposits redeemable at notice over three months); negotiable debt securities with an original maturity of over two years issued on the domestic market; capital and reserves.
At end-April 2018, non-government loans granted by credit institutions advanced 0.7 percent (0.2 percent in real terms) from March 2018 to RON 238,381.1 million. RON-denominated loans expanded 1.3 percent (0.8 percent in real terms), whereas foreign currency-denominated loans decreased by 0.4 percent when expressed in RON (down 0.4 percent when expressed in EUR). At end-April 2018, non-government loans went up 6.8 percent (1.5 percent in real terms) year on year, on the back of the 16.2 percent increase in RON-denominated loans (10.4 percent in real terms) and the 6.7 percent decline in foreign currency-denominated loans expressed in RON (when expressed in EUR, forex loans dropped 9.2 percent).
Table 3. Non-government loans*
| INDICATORS |
30 April 2018
(RON mill.) |
Apr. 2018/
Mar. 2018
% |
Apr. 2018/
Apr. 2017
% |
| Non-government loans (total)**
| 238,381.1
| 0.7
| 6.8 |
| RON-denominated non-government loans:
| 152,635.2
| 1.3
| 16.2 |
| - household loans
| 85,561.7
| 1.5
| 23.4 |
| - corporate loans (non-financial corporations and non-monetary financial institutions)
| 67,073.5
| 1.2
| 8.1 |
| Forex-denominated non-government loans:
| 85,745.9
| -0.4
| -6.7 |
| - household loans
| 40,123.5
| -1.0
| -10.8 |
| - corporate loans (non-financial corporations and non-monetary financial institutions)
| 45,622.4
| 0.3
| -2.8 |
* provisional data
** non-performing loans are also included
Government credit1added 1.8 percent in April 2018 from the previous month to RON 100,781.7 million. At end-April 2018, government credit advanced 0.9 percent (down 4.1 percent in real terms) versus the same year-ago period.
Deposits of non-government resident customers increased by 1.1 percent month on month to RON 306,999.1 million in April 2018.
Table 4. Deposits of non-government resident customers*
| INDICATORS |
30 April 2018
(RON mill.) |
Apr. 2018/
Mar. 2018
% |
Apr. 2018/
Apr. 2017
% |
| Deposits of non-government resident customers (total) **
| 306,999.1
| 1.1
| 11.0 |
| RON-denominated deposits of residents:
| 207,130.8
| 0.6
| 10.6 |
| - household deposits
| 113,603.2
| 0.03
| 7.0 |
| - corporate deposits (non-financial corporations and non-monetary financial institutions)
| 93,527.6
| 1.2
| 15.4 |
| Forex-denominated deposits of residents:
| 99,868.2
| 2.2
| 11.8 |
| - household deposits
| 70,103.4
| 1.8
| 14.9 |
| - corporate deposits (non-financial corporations and non-monetary financial institutions)
| 29,764.9
| 3.4
| 4.9 |
* provisional data
** includes current accounts, demand deposits and all time deposits, irrespective of maturity
RON-denominated household deposits added RON 29.62 million to RON 113,603.2 million. At end-April 2018, household deposits in domestic currency rose by 7.0 percent (1.7 percent in real terms) against end-April 2017.
RON-denominated deposits of other sectors (non-financial corporations and non-monetary financial institutions) increased by 1.26 percent to RON 93,527.6 million. At end-April 2018, RON-denominated deposits of other sectors climbed by 15.4 percent (9.7 percent in real terms) year on year.
Forex-denominated deposits of resident households and other sectors (non-financial corporations and non-monetary financial institutions) moved up 2.2 percent to RON 99,868.2 million when expressed in domestic currency (when expressed in EUR, forex deposits added 2.2 percent to EUR 21,436.0 million). In year-on-year comparison, residents’ forex deposits expressed in RON advanced 11.8 percent (when expressed in EUR, residents’ forex deposits rose by 8.8 percent); household forex deposits climbed by 14.9 percent when expressed in domestic currency (when expressed in EUR, household forex deposits expanded by 11.8 percent) and forex deposits of other sectors (non-financial corporations and non-monetary financial institutions) added 4.9 percent when expressed in RON (when expressed in EUR, forex deposits of residents from other sectors rose by 2.1 percent).
Note:
In the monetary balance sheets of monetary financial institutions, the accrued interest receivable/payable related to financial assets and liabilities is recorded under remaining assets/remaining liabilities.
Data for preparing monetary indicators are reported by monetary financial institutions in accordance with NBR Regulation No. 4/2014 on reporting statistical data and information to the National Bank of Romania, as subsequently amended and supplemented, Title I, Chapters I and II.
The statistical data are provisional and may be subject to periodic review. Series of indicators (available from February 2007) can be accessed in various formats (html, xls, xml and csv) in the interactive database. Statistical data series including monetary aggregates and non-government loans expressed as a share of GDP can be accessed here.
The next press release on monetary indicators will be issued on 25 June 2018.
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