Comunicat de presă


Balance of Payments in January - July 2005

21.09.2005

January through July 2005, the balance-of-payments current account displayed a deficit of EUR 2,952 million, up 56.4 percent year on year.

- EUR mill. -
  January-July 2004* January-July 2005*
CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE
CURRENT ACCOUNT (A+B+C) 14,180 16,067 -1,887 17,173 20,125 -2,952
A. Goods and services 12,429 14,876 -2,447 14,645 18,489 -3,844
  a. Goods (exports fob - imports fob) 10,874 13,260 -2,386 12,522 16,150 -3,628
  b. Services 1,555 1,616 -61 2,123 2,339 -216
        - transport 699 653 46 629 844 -215
        - tourism - travel 222 249 -27 411 325 86
        - other 634 714 -80 1,083 1,170 -87
B. Incomes 162 977 -815 363 1,374 -1,011
C. Current transfers 1,589 214 1,375 2,165 262 1,903

* provisional data

Medium- and long-term external debt1, at end-July 2005 stood at EUR 22,082 million, up 21.6 percent compared to end-2004.

Public and publicly guaranteed external debt equalled EUR 11,411 million at end-July 2005, accounting for 51.7 percent of medium- and long-term debt against 55.3 percent at end-2004. Non-publicly guaranteed external debt came in at EUR 10,671 million at end-July 2005, 31.4 percent higher from end-2004.

Romania's medium- and long-term external debt at end-July 2005 and external debt service for January-July 2005
- EUR mill., provisional data -
  Medium- and long-term external debt External debt service
Balance at end-2004 Balance at end-July 2005 January-July 2005
I. PUBLIC DEBTa) 6,369 7,179 457
II. PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBTa),
of which:
3,668 4,232 512
- public sector 3,486 4,059 496
- private sectorb) 182 173 16
III. NON-PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT
of which:
7,743 9,743 1,160
- public sector 383 460 28
- private sectorb) 7,360 9,283 1,132
Total external debt from medium- and long-term loans 17,780 21,154 2,129
Medium- and long-term deposits of non-residents 376 928 164*
Total medium- and long-term external debt 18,156 22,082 2,293

* estimates

a) loans taken or guaranteed by the MoPF in compliance with Public Debt Act

b)financial and non-financial entities with majority private capital

January through July 2005, external debt service ratio2 ran at 15.7 percent at end-July 2005 against 18.4 percent at end-2004.

At end-July 2005, import cover3 rose to 6.1 months compared to 5.2 months at end-2004.


Notes:

  1. External debt balance is subject to monthly revision.
  2. External debt service ratio is computed as a ratio of external debt service to exports of goods and services.
  3. Import cover is computed as a ratio of official reserves of the NBR (foreign exchange + gold) at end of period to average monthly imports of goods and services for the period under review.