Comunicat de presă


Balance of Payments in January - June 2005

24.08.2005

In 2005 H1, the balance-of-payments current account posted a deficit of EUR 2,705 million, up 60.1 percent year on year.

- EUR mill. -
  2004 H1* 2005 H1*
CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE
CURRENT ACCOUNT (A+B+C) 11,754 13,443 -1,689 14,235 16,940 -2,705
A. Goods and services 10,323 12,419 -2,096 12,256 15,586 -3,330
  a. Goods (exports fob - imports fob) 9,032 11,069 -2,037 10,531 13,605 -3,074
  b. Services 1,291 1,350 -59 1,725 1,981 -256
        - transport 587 549 38 522 712 -190
        - tourism - travel 179 205 -26 317 264 53
        - other 525 596 -71 886 1,005 -119
B. Incomes 137 842 -705 291 1,126 -835
C. Current transfers 1,294 182 1,112 1,688 228 1,460

* provisional data

Medium- and long-term external debt1, at end-June 2005 equalled EUR 22,063 million, up 21.5 percent compared to end-2004.

Public and publicly guaranteed external debt totalled EUR 11,477 million at end-June 2005, accounting for 52 percent of medium-and long-term debt against 55.3 percent at end-2004. Non-publicly guaranteed external debt came in at EUR 9,570 million, 23.6 percent higher from end-2004.

Romania's medium- and long-term external debt at end-June 2005 and external debt service for 2005 H1
- EUR mill., provisional data -
  Medium- and long-term external debt External debt service
Balance at end-2004 Balance at end-June 2005 2005 H1
I. PUBLIC DEBTa) 6,369 7,190 387
II. PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBTa),
of which:
3,665 4,287 397
- public sector 3,483 4,113 382
- private sectorb) 182 174 15
III. NON-PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT
of which:
7,742 9,570 1,056
- public sector 383 458 27
- private sectorb) 7,359 9,112 1,029
Total external debt from medium- and long-term loans 17,776 21,047 1,840
Medium- and long-term deposits of non-residents 376 1,016 87*
Total medium- and long-term external debt 18,152 22,063 1,927

* estimates

a) loans taken or guaranteed by the MoPF in compliance with Public Debt Act

b)financial and non-financial entities with majority private capital

In 2005 H1, external debt service ratio2 ran at 35.7 percent against 22.7 percent at end-2004.

At end-June 2005, import cover3 rose to 5.8 months compared to 5.2 months at end-2004.


Notes:

  1. External debt balance is subject to monthly revision.
  2. External debt service ratio is computed as a ratio of external debt service to exports of goods and services.
  3. Import cover is computed as a ratio of official reserves of the NBR (foreign exchange + gold) at end of period to average monthly imports of goods and services for the period under review.