Comunicat de presă


Balance of Payments in January - August 2004

25.10.2004

January through August 2004, the balance-of-payments current account showed a deficit of EUR 2,098 million, rising 46.4 percent year on year.

- EUR mill. -
  1 January - 31 August 2003 1 January - 31 August 2004*
CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE
CURRENT ACCOUNT (A+B+C) 13,374 14,807 -1,433 15,884 17,982 -2,098
A. Goods and services 11,939 13,937 -1,998 14,077 17,001 -2,924
  a. Goods (exports fob - imports fob) 10,227 12,245 -2,018 12,270 15,100 -2,830
  b. Services 1,712 1,692 20 1,807 1,901 -94
        - transport 680 613 67 792 749 43
        - tourism - travel 249 283 -34 275 319 -44
        - other 783 796 -13 740 833 -93
B. Incomes 200 677 -477 196 728 -532
C. Current transfers 1,235 193 1,042 1,611 253 1,358

* provisional data

At end-August 2004, medium- and long-term external debt totalled EUR 17,412 million, 11 percent higher compared to end-2003.

Public and publicly guaranteed external debt amounted to EUR 10,214 million at accounting for 58.7 percent of medium- and long-term debt against 61.7 percent at end-2003. External private debt came in at EUR 7,198 million, up 19.8 percent against end-2003.

Romania's medium- and long-term external debt* at end-August 2004 (by debtor)
and debt service during the January through August 2004
- EUR mill. -
Type of debt Balance 31.12.2003 Balance 31.08.2004** Debt service** 1.01-31.08.2004
I. PUBLIC DEBT 6,470 6,702 519
II. PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT 3,207 3,512 698
III. PRIVATE DEBT 6,009 7,198 862
TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT 15,686 17,412 2,079

* external debt resulting from external loans and credits, bonds a.s.o.

** provisional data

January through August 2004 external debt service ratio stood at 18 percent against 20.6 percent at end-2003.

At end-August 2004, import cover was 4.9 months versus 4.1 months at end-2003.


Notes:

  1. External debt balance is subject to monthly revision.
  2. External debt service ratio is computed as a ratio between medium- and long-term external debt service and exports of goods and services.
  3. Import cover is computed as a ratio between official reserves of the NBR (foreign exchange + gold) at the end of period and average imports of goods and services for the period under review.