Comunicat de presă


Balance of Payments in January - June 2004

02.09.2004

During the first half of 2004, the balance-of-payments current account posted a deficit of EUR 1,617 million, rising 25.3 percent year on year.

- EUR mill. -
  1 January - 30 June 2003 1 January - 30 June 2004
CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE
CURRENT ACCOUNT (A+B+C) 9,710 11,000 -1,290 11,537 13,154 -1,617
A. Goods and services 8,684 10,279 -1,595 10,304 12,424 -2,120
  a. Goods (exports fob - imports fob) 7,501 9,058 -1,557 9,014 11,052 -2,038
  b. Services 1,183 1,221 -38 1,290 1,372 -82
        - transport 491 456 35 586 549 37
        - tourism - travel 161 188 -27 179 227 -48
        - other 531 577 -46 525 596 -71
B. Incomes 158 574 -416 137 548 -411
C. Current transfers 868 147 721 1,096 182 914

At end-June 2004, medium- and long-term external debt totalled EUR 16,515 million, 5.6 percent higher compared to end-2003.

Public and publicly guaranteed external debt amounted to EUR 9,846 million at end-June 2004, accounting for 59.6 percent of medium- and long-term debt against 61.8 percent at end-2003. External private debt increased by 11.7 percent from end-2003 to EUR 6,669 million.

Romania's medium- and long-term external debt at end-June 2004 (by debtor)
and debt service during the January through June 2004
- EUR mill. -
Type of debt Balance 31.12.2003 Balance 30.06.2004* Debt service* 1.01-30.06.2004
I. PUBLIC DEBT 6,470 6,496 408
II. PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT 3,201 3,350 571
III. PRIVATE DEBT 5,971 6,669 605
TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT 15,642 16,515 1,584

* provisional data

At end-June 2004 external debt service ratio stood at 18.5 percent against 20.6 percent at end-2003.

At end-June 2004, import cover was 4.3 months versus 4.1 months at end-2003.


Notes:

  1. External debt balance is subject to monthly revision.
  2. External debt service ratio is computed as a ratio between medium- and long-term external debt service and exports of goods and services.
  3. Import cover is computed as a ratio between official reserves of the NBR (foreign exchange + gold) at the end of period and average imports of goods and services for the period under review.