Comunicat de presă


Balance of Payments in January - November 2001

28.01.2002

At end-November 2001, the balance-of-payments current account posted a deficit of USD 1,903 million compared with USD 1,067 million in the same year-ago period. This development was attributable to the joint action of the following factors: (i) the 67.8 per cent widening of the deficit under goods and services; (ii) the 8 per cent narrowing of the income deficit; and (iii) the 25 per cent increase in the surplus under current transfers.

- USD million -
  January - November 2000 January - November 2001
CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE
CURRENT ACCOUNT (A+B+C) 12,366 13,433 -1,067 13,930 15,833 -1,903
A. Goods and services 11,112 12,692 -1,580 12,294 14,945 -2,651
  a. Goods (exports fob - imports fob) 9,510 10,862 -1,352 10,568 13,055 -2,487
  b. Services 1,602 1,830 -228 1,726 1,890 -164
        - Transport 592 591 1 663 695 -32
        - Tourism 334 386 -52 266 336 -70
        - Others 676 853 -177 797 859 -62
B. Incomes 226 550 -324 345 643 -298
C. Current transfers 1,028 191 837 1,291 245 1,046

Medium- and long-term external debt expanded by 9 per cent during January - November 2001 amounting to USD 11,489 million at end-November.

At end-November public and publicly guaranteed debt ran at USD 7,403 million, making up 66.6 per cent of the medium- and long-term debt (compared with 67.9 at end-December 2000). Private external debt moved 13.3 per cent higher in the first eleven months of 2001 and amounted to USD 3,711 million at end-November.

Medium- and long-term debt service ratio (computed as a ratio between medium- and long-term external debt service and exports of goods and services) stood at 17.5 per cent at end-November 2001 versus 16.1 per cent at end-2000.