Comunicat de presă


Balance of Payments in January - July 2002

03.10.2002

At end-July 2002, the balance-of-payments current account posted a deficit of USD 1,050 million, down 24.2 percent against the same year-ago period.

- USD million -
  January-July 2001 January-July 2002
CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE
CURRENT ACCOUNT (A+B+C) 8,789  10,174  -1,385 9,887  10,937  -1,050
A. Goods and services 7,834 9,590 -1,756 8,768 10,291 -1,523
  a. Goods (exports fob - imports fob) 6,718  8,335  -1,617 7,554  8,990  -1,436
  b. Services 1,116 1,255 -139 1,214 1,301 -87
        - Transport 441  452  -11  478  508  -30
        - Tourism 190  269  -79 172  193  -21
        - Others 485  534  -49 564  600 -36
B. Incomes 232 422 -190 198  517 -319
C. Current transfers 723  162 561  921  129 792 

Medium- and long-term external debt increased by 11.7 percent versus December 2001 and totalled USD 13,115 million at end-July 2002.

Public and publicly guaranteed debt amounted to USD 8,692 million at end-July 2002, accounting for 66.3 percent of the medium-and long-term debt (against 65.7 percent at end-December 2001). In the first seven months of 2002, external private debt rose by 9.9 percent, reaching USD 4,423 million at end- July 2002.

Romania's medium- and long-term debt at end-July 2002
(provisional data, USD million)
Type of debt Balance at 31.12.2001 Balance at 31.07.2002 Debt service
1.01-31.07.2002
I. PUBLIC DEBT 4,984 5,713 676
II. PUBLIC AND PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT 2,732 2,979 546
III. PRIVATE DEBT 4,026 4,423 493
TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT 11,742 13,115 1,715

At end-July 2002, medium- and long-term debt service ratio stood at 19.5 percent compared with 18.4 percent at end-2001.

Import cover increased from 3.9 months at end-2001 to 4.4 months at end-July 2002.