In January-May 2011 the balance-of-payments current account posted a deficit of EUR 1,818 million, 37.7 percent lower than in the same year-ago period, due mainly to the decrease in trade deficit by 23.9 percent and the increase in current transfers surplus by 85.8 percent (on the back of net transfers received by the general government).
- EUR million -
| |
January-May 2010r |
January-May 2011p |
| CREDIT
| DEBIT
| NET
| CREDIT
| DEBIT
| NET |
| CURRENT ACCOUNT (A+B+C)
| 18,568
| 21,485
| -2,917
| 23,879
| 25,697
| -1,818 |
| A. Goods and services
| 16,166
| 19,119
| -2,953
| 20,978
| 23,279
| -2,301 |
| a. Goods (exports fob – imports fob)s
| 13,806
| 16,380
| -2,574
| 18,229
| 20,188
| -1,959 |
| b. Services
| 2,360
| 2,739
| -379
| 2,749
| 3,091
| -342 |
| - transport
| 699
| 794
| -95
| 826
| 1,018
| -192 |
| - tourism-travel
| 310
| 431
| -121
| 364
| 486
| -122 |
| - other
| 1,351
| 1,514
| -163
| 1,559
| 1,587
| -28 |
| B. Incomes
| 375
| 1,136
| -761
| 419
| 1,417
| -998 |
| C. Current transfers
| 2,027
| 1,230
| 797
| 2,482
| 1,001
| 1,481 |
r - revised data
p - provisional data
s - Source: National Institute of Statistics (NIS); imports FOB are calculated based on CIF/FOB conversion coefficient of 1.0834 set by the NIS.
Non-residents’ direct investment in Romania worth EUR 799 million1 (down 23.3 percent as compared to January-May 2010) covered 43.9 percent of the current account deficit in the first five months of 2011. Out of the total figure, intra-group loans2 amounted to EUR 682 million and equity stakes consolidated with estimated net loss to EUR 117 million.
Medium- and long-term external debt at end-May 2011 stood at EUR 74,565 million (78.7 percent of total external debt), 2.9 percent above the level recorded at end-2010.
Short-term external debt at end-May 2011 totalled EUR 20,154 million (21.3 percent of total external debt), up 9.3 percent from end-2010.
Romania's external debt at end-May 2011*
and external debt service in January-May 2011
- EUR million -
| |
External debt |
External debt service
January-May 2011p |
| End-2010r |
End-May 2011p |
| I. Medium- and long-term external debt
| 72,471
| 74,565
| 3,697 |
| I.1. Direct public debta)
| 16,022
| 17,303
| 656 |
| I.2. Publicly guaranteed debtb)
| 1,708
| 1,609
| 87 |
| I.3. Non-publicly guaranteed debt
| 37,431
| 37,511
| 2,681 |
| I.4. Medium- and long-term deposits of non-residents
| 8,227
| 8,514
| 210e |
| I.5. IMF borrowingsc)
| 9,083
| 9,628
| 63 |
| II. Short-term external debt
| 18,437
| 20,154
| 9,912e |
| Total external debt (I+II)
| 90,908
| 94,719
| 13,609 |
*) The balance of external debt is cash-based (excluding unmatured accrued interest); the IMF’s SDR allocations are not included.
a) external loans taken directly by the Ministry of Public Finance and local general government in compliance with the legislation on public debt, including Government Emergency Ordinance 99/2009 ratifying the Stand-by Arrangement between Romania and the IMF;
b) external loans guaranteed by the Ministry of Public Finance and local general government in compliance with the legislation on public debt;
c) under the Stand-by Arrangement concluded with the IMF, excluding the amount received by the Ministry of Public Finance from the IMF according to Government Emergency Ordinance 99/2009.
e - estimates p - provisional data r - revised data
Medium- and long-term external debt service ratio3 ran at 17.6 percent in January-May 2011, against 33.3 percent in 2010. At end-May 2011, goods and services import cover4 stood at 7.8 months, as compared to 8.6 months at end-2010.
Notes:
- Estimated data
- Loans between parent company and its resident branch.
- External debt service ratio is computed as a ratio of medium- and long-term external debt service to exports of goods and services.
- Import cover is computed as a ratio of the NBR's official reserves (foreign exchange + gold) at end of period to average monthly imports of goods and services for the period under review.