In 2013p, the balance-of-payments current account posted a deficit of EUR 1,505 million as compared with EUR 5,843 million in 2012, due to the decrease in trade deficit (by EUR 3,956 million), as well as the increase in services surplus (by EUR 1,458 million1) and current transfers surplus (by EUR 287 million).
- EUR million -
| |
2012s |
2013p |
| CREDIT |
DEBIT |
NET |
CREDIT |
DEBIT |
NET |
| CURRENT ACCOUNT (A+B+C) |
60,659 |
66,502 |
-5,843 |
67,526 |
69,031 |
-1,505 |
| A. Goods and services |
53,472 |
59,722 |
-6,250 |
59,890 |
60,726 |
-836 |
| a. Goods (exports fob – imports fob)* |
45,070 |
52,449 |
-7,379 |
49,563 |
52,986 |
-3,423 |
| b. Services |
8,402 |
7,273 |
1,129 |
10,327 |
7,740 |
2,587 |
| - transport |
2,487 |
1,325 |
1,162 |
3,644 |
1,434 |
2,210 |
| - tourism-travel |
1,142 |
1,429 |
-287 |
1,225 |
1,499 |
-274 |
| - other |
4,773 |
4,519 |
254 |
5,458 |
4,807 |
651 |
| B. Income |
1,380 |
4,405 |
-3,025 |
1,308 |
5,696 |
-4,388 |
| C. Current transfers |
5,807 |
2,375 |
3,432 |
6,328 |
2,609 |
3,719 |
p provisional data, ssemifinal data
1 Data for 2013 have been compiled to incorporate the results of the quarterly Surveys on International Trade in Services (see Methodological Notes).
* Source: National Institute of Statistics (NIS) – International Trade of Goods. Imports FOB are calculated by the NBR based on the CIF/FOB conversion factor of 1.0430 set by the NIS.
Non-residents’ direct investment in Romania2 totalled EUR 2,713 million (up 26.8 percent as compared with 20123), of which equity stakes consolidated with the estimated net loss amounted to EUR 1,776 million and intragroup loans to EUR 937 million.
Medium- and long-term external debt at end-2013 stood at EUR 76,951 million (79.8 percent of total external debt), 2.3 percent below the level recorded at end-2012.
Short-term external debt at end-2013 totalled EUR 19,491 million (20.2 percent of total external debt), down 6.8 percent from end-2012.
2 Estimates
3 Revised data according to the results of the Survey on Foreign Direct Investment in 2012.
Romania's external debt at end-2013*
and external debt service in 2013
- EUR million -
| |
External debt |
External debt service
2013p |
| End-2012p |
End-2013p |
| I. Medium- and long-term external debt |
78,760 |
76,951 |
24,813 |
| I.1. Direct public debta) o/w: |
23,755 |
28,353 |
5,936 |
| I.1.1. IMF borrowings |
2,144 |
1,121 |
1,011 |
| I.2. Publicly guaranteed debtb) |
1,424 |
1,218 |
210 |
| I.3. Non-publicly guaranteed debt |
37,182 |
36,219 |
11,654 |
| I.4. Medium- and long-term deposits of non-residents |
7,745 |
6,453 |
3,134e |
| I.5. IMF borrowingsc) |
8,654 |
4,708 |
3,879 |
| II. Short-term external debt |
20,921 |
19,491 |
31,217e |
| Total external debt (I+II) |
99,681 |
96,442 |
56,030 |
*) The balance of external debt is cash-based (excluding unmatured accrued interest); the IMF’s SDR allocations are not included.
a) external loans taken directly by the Ministry of Public Finance and local governments in compliance with the legislation on public debt, including Government Emergency Ordinance No. 99/2009 ratifying the Stand-By Arrangement between Romania and the IMF;
b) external loans guaranteed by the Ministry of Public Finance and local governments in compliance with the legislation on public debt;
c) loans under the Stand-By Arrangement concluded with the IMF, excluding the amount received by the Ministry of Public Finance from the IMF according to Government Emergency Ordinance No. 99/2009 (item I.1.1. in the above table).
e - estimates p - provisional data
Medium- and long-term external debt service ratio ran at 41.4 percent in 2013 against 34.9 percent in 2012. At end-2013, goods and services import cover stood at 7 months as compared with 7.1 months at end-2012.
Methodological Notes
- According to the European and international statistical standards, starting with 2013, the National Bank of Romania, in co-operation with the National Institute of Statistics, has implemented a quarterly Survey on International Trade in Services, with the aim at directly collecting statistical data regarding international trade in services from resident reporting entities (institutions, enterprises, organisations, NGOs, associations etc.) that sell/buy international services to/from non-residents.
The data resulted from the Survey are used to revise the quarterly balance of services included in the balance-of-payments current account, which is compiled quarterly on the basis of the data on the international transactions reported by the credit institutions on own behalf, as well as on behalf of their clients.
- External debt service ratio is calculated as a ratio of medium- and long-term external debt service to exports of goods and services.
- Import cover is calculated as a ratio of the international reserves (foreign exchange + gold) at end of period to average monthly imports of goods and services for the period under review.
- Balance of payments data are updated on a monthly basis; updates are available in the Interactive database.